Basic commands on Alcatel Omniswitch

Introduction

This page is based on the notes I took when managing Alcatel Omniswitchs 6600, 6800 in 2007 and later 6850. The full documentation can be found on Alcatel-Lucent website.

Managing the configuration files

Alcatel Omniswitchs can operate in two modes: working and certified (show running-directory to know in which mode the switch is). In working mode, the configuration can be modified, while it is no possible in certified mode (well, actually, it is). When booting, if working and certified configuration files are different, the switch will boot in certified mode. Configuration files are stored in certifed/boot.cfg and working/boot.cfg (they can be directly edited with “vi”).

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Policy Based Routing on Cisco Catalyst 3750

I want to share how I configured basic configuration Policy Based Routing (PBR) on Cisco.

To give you an idea here is a sample diagram how the PBR works.

This is a setup of network with 2 ISP, if you want to separate the users for using different ISP.

Config on cataly 3750

STEP 1. First set your Vlan SVI’s
!

interface Vlan2
ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.0.0
!
interface Vlan4
ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0
!
interface Vlan3
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.0.0
!
interface Vlan5
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.0.0
!

STEP 2. Create Access-list, for filtering
access-list 10 permit 10.2.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 10 permit 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 20 permit 10.3.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 20 permit 10.5.0.0 0.0.255.255

STEP 3. Now create Route-map;

route-map routetoISP1 permit 10
match ip address 10
set ip next-hop 10.0.0.1
!
route-map routetoISP2 permit 20
match ip address 20
set ip next-hop 10.0.0.2
!

and now for here put the MAGIC!

!
interface Vlan2
ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.0.0
 ip policy route-map routetoISP1
!
interface Vlan4
ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0
 ip policy route-map routetoISP1
!
interface Vlan3
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip helper-address 10.0.0.4
 ip policy route-map routetoISP2
!
interface Vlan5
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.0.0
 ip policy route-map routetoISP2
!

Here is the final config.

!
interface Vlan2
ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip policy route-map routetoISP1
!
interface Vlan4
ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip policy route-map routetoISP1
!
interface Vlan3
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip helper-address 10.0.0.4
ip policy route-map routetoISP2
!
interface Vlan5
ip address 10.5.0.1 255.255.0.0
ip policy route-map routetoISP2
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
!
access-list 10 permit 10.2.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 10 permit 10.4.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 20 permit 10.3.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 20 permit 10.5.0.0 0.0.255.255
route-map routetoISP1 permit 10
match ip address 10
set ip next-hop 10.0.0.1
!
route-map routetoISP2 permit 20
match ip address 20
set ip next-hop 10.0.0.2
!

Cấu hình DHCP trên Cisco

I : Cấu Hình DHCP Server

Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#service dhcp
Router1(config)#ip dhcp pool 192.168.6.128/25
Router1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.6.128 255.255.255.128
Router1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.6.200
Router1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 210.245.31.130
Router1(dhcp-config)#lease 2
Router1(dhcp-config)#exit
Router1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.6.129 192.168.6.140
Router1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.6.200 192.168.6.254
Router1(config)#end
Router1#

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